Articles and the Media

NOTE: Several of the full articles linked to on this page are in .pdf format and will require that you have Adobe Acrobat installed on your computer...

Get Acrobat

IN SEARCH OF TRADITIONAL SHAMANS:
Daur of Inner Mongolia, China, and the Tsaatan Reindeer People of Mongolia

Published in the Shamanism Annual issue of the Journal of the Foundation for Shamanic Studies, Issue 24, December 2011

Introduction: Susan Grimaldi, M.Ed., FSS Field Associate specializing in AV Field Documentation, and John Lawrence, Ph.D. videographer and photographer, recently undertook an expedition seeking Daur Shamans in northern Inner Mongolia, China, and to find the Tsaatan nomadic reindeer herders in the East Taiga of northern Mongolia. In both places, they observed the shamans working and witnessed their ceremonies, interviewed and filmed them. While in Inner Mongolia, they were joined by FSS Field Associate, Kun Shi. Here is Susan’s report of their experiences with the shamans they met, including FSS Living Treasure, Daur shaman, Siqingua.

—the Editor

Click here to download the entire article in PDF format

 

The Grimaldi/Lawrence/  EC Flag (#74) Expedition to China (Inner Mongolia) and Mongolia, June 23-July 21, 2011

“Shamanic Traditions of the Tsaatan Reindeer Herders of the Mongolian Taiga, and Daur Shamans of Inner Mongolia ” 

We were able to meet with the Duar shamans in Northern, Inner Mongolia and observe their work and witness their ceremonies.  We also interviewed and filmed them.  In Morin Dawa, we attended a Nassam festival, and were received as invited guests and shown every courtesy with our digital video and still photography.

We received a very warm welcome and tremendous generosity as we were provided with extensive free transportation, food, and hotel accommodations.  Our presence attracted unexpected press interviews, with TV and newspaper coverage throughout our stay in Inner Mongolia. 

Not without difficulty we were able to cross the Chinese-Mongolian border by train and traveled in comfort to Ulaanbaatar.  After landing on a dirt runway at the Moron airport, located several hundred miles north of Ulaanbaatar, we set off in a sturdy 4-WD vehicle built in Belle Ruse.  We headed west and then north as we began our search for the nomadic Reindeer peoples' encampment near the Russian Siberian border. 

After leaving Moron there were no roads, only un-graded meandering tracks which lead us over rough terrain, through river beds, and over mountain passes, to our outfitters station on Tsnaauur, (White Lake).  From there we rode for two, very long and challenging days through gorgeous fields of wild flowers, and through boggy swamps, while we tried to keep our horses from floundering in the miles of deep mud. We arrived in the western taiga, reaching elevations of over 10,000 feet.  We rode beside snowfields in near freezing temperatures. We were traveling with a translator, and a cook, along with four horsemen, and three packhorses, making a train of 11 horses.  We arrived tired and covered in mud at the summer home of the Tsaaten Reindeer People.  We found them living in a high valley with a stream of clear, mountain water running beside their teepees.  A herd of Reindeer was passing around us as they grazed. During our stay among the Reindeer people we lived in a teepee.

While there we met with the shaman, interviewed her, and filmed a shamanic ritual.  She was very informative and we were satisfied with our success.

We then had 36 more hours of hard travel to get back to Moron.  When back in Ulaanbaatar, we were able to consult with authorities there and assess the resurgence of shamanism in Mongolia.

_   _   _ 

Video Sample of "Drums of the Ancestors" from a 1995 expedition
Click to view entire video
  • This is a shortened version of "Drums of the Ancestors", a video project I did in 1995 in North China and Inner Mongolia during a field study by The Foundation for Shamanic Studies, offering a rare opportunity to experience the living traditions of shamanism as practiced by the Manchu and Mongol peoples. The film includes an ancient harvest festival, a ceremony for healing, and interviews with shamans. To see the video sample, CLICK HERE
  
I have had an article on Shamanism in China published in the magazine "Shamanism", December, 2010, issue 23

         from the introduction...

  • Fifteen years ago, Kun Shi and Susan Grimaldi joined the FSS expedition to study the Manchu and Mongol shamans in Jilin and Inner Mongolia. Ten years later, the authors participated in the opening of the Museum of Shamanic Culture at Changchun University and published in Shamanism about the exciting new developments in China... This is a further update about the continuing revival of shamanism in China, with a focus on Daur shaman Siqinqua, who is an FSS Living Treasure of Shamanism. CLICK HERE
  • 2010 Interview with Susan about Asian shamanic culture conducted by Adam Silver, Executive Director of Asian Cultural Center of Vermont, Inc.

  • an excerpt:

  • "...The shaman knows the nature of suffering and holds the ability to seek a vision of the healing. This understanding taps into a collective source of human wisdom. Healing comes from nature. The vision informs the shaman as the healing is conveyed. This guidance brings the suffering person back to a state of ease. The shaman can travel outside of time to when the ‘dis-ease’ first occurred. By re-dreaming the experience, solutions are experienced, the suffering is removed and the purity of the soul’s essence is restored. " Read The Full Interview (will open in its own window)

  • Observations on Daniel Noel's The Soul of Shamanism: A Defense of Contemporary Shamanism and Michael Harner

an excerpt:

"Instead of appropriating indigenous traditions, as Noel suggests, Harner is actively committed to helping indigenous people reclaim their shamanic traditions... His characterization of Harner's training programs is based on attending one introductory weekend workshop with Harner in 1990..." Read Full Article

 

  • Healing and Trance Dancing in Grenada

an excerpt:

"(the woman) told me that a special event would occur, an event she called an 'African Dance'... the woman said there would be dancing to drums and that the people were going to 'feed the sea'... She asked if I would like to go with her.  I had no idea that I was going to witness an ancient healing and sacrificial ceremony... " Read Full Article

 

  • Allergic Reaction and a Shamanic Response

an excerpt:

"We spoke later that week. She told me that she had a restless night after the healing session when she dreamed of volcanoes, fire, and floods.  When she awoke the next morning, the hives were gone and she returned to work". Read Full Article

 

  • Learning from a Master: An Ulchi Shaman Teaches in America

an excerpt:

"We see everything as living, seeing and feeling. When a hunter goes into the forest, he asks forgiveness... The transfer of knowledge from my mother to me occurred daily. I learned that you never need to think that you are stronger than nature... (Nadezhda Duvan, Wisdom Keeper") Read Full Article

 

  • In the Words of Shamans

a description:

From an amazing trip to China, I've been able to tell the story of three different Shamans - in their own words. Read Full Article

 

  • Tuvan Shamanism Comes to America

a description:

In July 1998, I joined with four very special visitors from the Republic of Tuva: Professor Mongush Kenin Lopsan, Ai-Churek Ouin, Sailyk-ool Kanchyyp-ool, and Rollanda Kongar. They had traveled from the center of Asia to California to teach aspects of their traditional shamanism to forty graduates of the Foundation for Shamanic Studies' Three-Year Programs. My great fortune was to be there to learn from them, video-record their teachings, and serve as one of their hosts. Read Full Article

 

  • I was featured in an article in the September, 2003 issue of SELF magazine, titled "A New Prescription for Happiness" by Deb Abramson. The section about my practice is called "Shamanic Healing - The Chanting Cure"

Here is an excerpt where Deb recalls her session with Susan:

"... her words are what stay with me. Weeks later, I remember her description of a whole self, along with her sky blue eyes, her attentiveness to my concerns, her willingness to travel to the ends of the earth in search of scraps of ether that are parts of me. In moments of doubt, I summon up her faith, both in the process and in me, and I feel comforted... "

Self Cover
Click on the cover to
read the entire article

In the Fall/Winter 2006 issue of Shamanism, Volume 19, issue No. 2, you will find my co-authored article, "Good News Regarding the Tungus Shamans in Northern China: Field Notes from Changchun and Wulajie in Jilin, China, May 2006" by Susan Grimaldi and Kun Shi'

Below is a brief excerpt (and great news about our friends in China)

"...Given the present revival of shamanic traditions in China, coupled with increasing academic freedom, Chinese researchers are valuing the shamans as transmitters of culture and keepers of cultural traditions..." Read Full Article (230k PDF)

Susan and Kun with the shamans of Wulajie
Susan and Kun with the shamans of Wulajie